Free online calculator

Percentage Change Calculator

Find the percentage increase or decrease from an original value to a new value.

Percentage change

How to calculate percentage change

Subtract the original value from the new value, divide that difference by the absolute original value, then multiply by 100. A positive result is an increase; a negative result is a decrease.

Formula: ((new − original) ÷ |original|) × 100

Example

A price moving from $80 to $100 increased by $20. Dividing 20 by 80 gives 0.25, so the percentage increase is 25%.

Frequently Asked Questions

The formula requires division by the original value, and division by zero is undefined.

Yes. The result labels the change and also shows the signed numeric difference.